Bronchitis is a disease that affects the smallest bronchi. These become inflamed and block the flow of air to the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. It occurs more frequently in babies because their airways are smaller and become blocked more easily than in older children.
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of your bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from your lungs. People who have bronchitis often cough up thick mucus that may be discolored. Bronchitis can be acute or chronic.
Acute bronchitis is very common and often develops from a cold or other respiratory infection. Chronic bronchitis, a more serious condition, is ongoing irritation or inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes. Both acute and chronic bronchitis should be treated by a pulmonologist.